Open data · CC-BY 4.0

Chicago, IL cost segregation benchmarks (2026)

Engine-derived ROI data from 5 representative Chicago-area properties. Methodology transparent below. CC-BY 4.0, journalists, CPAs, and researchers may cite this dataset with attribution.

Three key findings for Chicago

  1. Median engine-estimated Year-1 federal savings: $21,886 (interquartile range $20,886–$26,969, full range $15,469–$29,720) across 5 representative fixtures with purchase prices $425,000–$685,000. Assumptions: 100% bonus depreciation under OBBBA; 37% federal top marginal bracket. Individual property results vary substantially based on specific condition, renovation history, and rental treatment.
  2. Median reclassification ratio: 16.0% (interquartile range 15.8%–17.4%, full range 11.9%–17.6%). Furnished STRs sit higher in the range due to FF&E density; long-term rentals sit lower; renovation-cost-pool-driven properties span both. Your specific property may fall outside this range either direction depending on actual condition and renovation history.
  3. Median land allocation: 24.7% (interquartile range 23.2%–26.5%, full range 23.1%–48.9%). Resort-tier and high-cost-of-land neighborhoods (where the engine's premium land floor often applies) compress depreciable basis as a percentage of purchase price, but produce larger absolute dollar deductions. See the methodology note below the neighborhood table for the premium-floor mechanism.

Important framing: These are engine outputs for representative fixture scenarios, not predictions about any specific property. The cost segregation engine takes real property data (address, year built, square footage, renovation history, assessor records) and produces a study tailored to your actual property. The aggregate numbers shown here describe the Chicago market's general profile; your specific results will reflect your specific property.

Per-fixture results

Each fixture was run through the Cost Seg Smart engine, the same engine that produces real customer studies. Numbers below are reproducible from cities/chicago.json via scripts/run_city_stats.py.

Property Neighborhood Price Basis Land % 5-yr 15-yr Reclass % Y1 fed savings @ 37%
Lincoln Park SFR Flip
SFR · Built 1908
Lincoln Park / Bucktown / Wicker Park $685,000 $503,338 26.5% $44,233 $36,093 16.0% $29,720
Logan Square Two-Flat Investor
DUPLEX · Built 1922
Logan Square / Avondale $545,000 $418,778 23.2% $42,323 $30,567 17.4% $26,969
Pilsen Three-Flat BRRRR
TRIPLEX · Built 1898
Pilsen / Bridgeport (Lower West Side) $425,000 $320,195 24.7% $36,340 $20,108 17.6% $20,886
South Loop Condo Rental
CONDO · Built 2014
South Loop / West Loop (downtown-adjacent condo) $685,000 $349,889 48.9% $38,381 $3,428 11.9% $15,469
Oak Park Suburban SFR LTR
SFR · Built 1925
Oak Park / Evanston (suburban Cook County) $485,000 $373,159 23.1% $31,321 $27,829 15.8% $21,886

Reclassification by property type

Engine property typeFixturesMedian reclass %MinMax
SFR 2 15.9% 15.8% 16.0%
DUPLEX 1 17.4% 17.4% 17.4%
TRIPLEX 1 17.6% 17.6% 17.6%
CONDO 1 11.9% 11.9% 11.9%

"STR" denotes residential property operating as a short-term rental, the engine applies an FF&E density uplift not captured in the LTR (long-term rental) treatment.

Typical land allocation by neighborhood

NeighborhoodTypical valueTypical land allocationProfile note
Lincoln Park / Bucktown / Wicker Park $685,000 ~30% Pre-war 1890s–1920s SFR and two-flat stock heavily renovated. Higher land allocation due to neighborhood-scarcity premium. Mix of fix-and-flip and small-MF investor activity.
Logan Square / Avondale $545,000 ~26% Two-flat, three-flat, and small-multifamily dominant. Mid-tier land allocation. Active small-MF investor market with heavy post-2010 renovation activity.
Pilsen / Bridgeport (Lower West Side) $425,000 ~22% 1890s-1920s small-MF and SFR stock. Lower-cost entry point. Strong fix-and-flip and BRRRR activity. Lower land allocation.
South Loop / West Loop (downtown-adjacent condo) $685,000 ~32% Post-2010 mid-rise and high-rise condo dominant. Higher land allocation reflecting downtown-adjacent premium. New construction with cleaner reclassification ratios.
Oak Park / Evanston (suburban Cook County) $485,000 ~24% Suburban Cook County SFR rental market. Strong year-round LTR cash flow. Mid-tier land allocation. Outside Chicago STR ordinance jurisdiction.
Why per-fixture engine output may differ from the typical land allocation:

The "typical land allocation" column reflects baseline patterns for each sub-market based on county assessor records and statistical modeling. For specific properties where reconstruction cost (RSMeans 2024 component build-up adjusted for time and geography) exceeds 2.0× the implied depreciable basis after subtracting the baseline land, the engine applies a premium land floor (~50%) to keep the study within audit-defensible territory. This typically affects ultra-premium resort inventory (ski-in/ski-out, beachfront, view-premium properties), where land scarcity premium dominates the purchase price. The per-fixture table above shows the actual land_source used by the engine for each fixture, values of statistical_premium_floor indicate the premium-floor mechanism was applied.

The takeaway: typical neighborhood allocations describe the market baseline. Individual property results depend on specific reconstruction-cost-vs-purchase-price ratios, and ultra-premium product may show higher land allocation in the engine output than the neighborhood typical.

Illinois tax context

Illinois state position on §168(k) bonus depreciation:

Illinois generally follows federal MACRS rules but is NOT fully conforming on federal §168(k) bonus depreciation. The Illinois Income Tax Act requires addition modifications for federal bonus depreciation, with subsequent subtraction modifications that recover the deduction over multiple Illinois tax years rather than concentrating it in Year 1. For 2025+ acquisitions under OBBBA's 100% federal bonus, the federal §168(k) acceleration captures cleanly in Year 1, but the Illinois-side benefit is spread across multiple years rather than fully accelerated. Verify current-year Illinois treatment with your CPA; IL bonus depreciation conformity has been adjusted multiple times in recent years and continues to evolve through 2026 legislation.

Decoupling: Illinois has historically required IL Schedule M addition modifications for federal bonus depreciation, with corresponding subtraction modifications recovering the deduction over future Illinois tax years. Model federal and Illinois treatment separately, they do not match year-by-year even when the total deduction is equivalent over the property's holding period.

State income tax structure: Flat single rate, but the Illinois Income Tax Act (35 ILCS 5/203) requires addition and subtraction modifications for federal bonus depreciation

Verify with your CPA. State tax conformity for federal §168(k) is adjusted frequently. Framing reflects our understanding as of May 2026, verify current-year treatment with a qualified tax professional.

Methodology

Every figure on this page is reproducible. The pipeline:

  1. Fixture definition. 5 Chicago-area properties defined in cities/chicago.json under the engine_fixtures array, each with address, property type, purchase price, year built, square footage, and STR/LTR flag.
  2. Engine run. The script scripts/run_city_stats.py instantiates a PropertyInput for each fixture and calls engine.run_study(), the same path that produces a real customer study.
  3. Base costs. RSMeans 2024 construction-cost data by component category, applied as base-rate per square foot.
  4. Time index. BLS Producer Price Index (Construction Materials series WPUFD49207) adjusts RSMeans 2024 dollars to acquisition-date dollars.
  5. Geographic factor. Six-tier resolver: pinned metros → calibrated → manual → state → region → national default.
  6. Land allocation. County assessor records when reliability gate passes; statistical fallback (metro → state → national medians) otherwise. Premium floor applies when reconciliation factor (rf_raw) exceeds 2.0.
  7. MACRS classification. IRS Pub. 946 + Rev. Proc. 87-56 asset class lives, 5-year (personal property), 7-year (office equipment), 15-year (land improvements), 27.5-year (residential structure), 39-year (commercial structure).
  8. Bonus depreciation. 100%, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA, signed July 2025) permanently restored 100% bonus for property placed in service in 2025 and later.
  9. Federal tax savings illustration. Computed at the 37% top marginal bracket. Actual savings vary by taxpayer; consult your CPA.

For full methodology details including QC validation, reconciliation logic, and audit-defense documentation, see costsegsmart.com/methodology.

Citation

This dataset is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You may republish, remix, or extend this data for any purpose with attribution. Suggested citation format:

Cost Seg Smart Research Team. (2026). "Chicago, IL Cost Segregation Benchmarks 2026." Cost Seg Smart. 5 representative fixtures.
Retrieved from https://chicagocostsegregation.com/data/chicago-cost-seg-stats/

For interview requests, additional data slices, or related questions: [email protected].

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